♻️ 重构模板截图部分以解决导航导致的报错 (#553)

* ♻️ 把 path 放到数据模型里 * ♻️ 使用通用函数来生成模板图片 * 🎨 同步模板项目结构 * 🐛 修正导入路径
2026-03-05 05:36:54 +08:00 · 2025-07-27 22:58:41 +08:00
parent fdbb2f3f6e
commit 65e7fed32b
29 changed files with 584 additions and 611 deletions
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/bind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/bind.py
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ from yarl import URL

 from ...config.config import global_config
 from ...db import BindStatus, create_or_update_bind, trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ...utils.host import get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
-from ...utils.render import Bind, render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import Avatar, People
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ...utils.render.schemas.bind import Bind
 from . import alc, command, get_player
 from .api import Player
 from .constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -113,16 +113,14 @@ async def make_bind_image(
    player: Player, event_session: Uninfo, interface: QryItrface, *, verify: bool | None = None
 ) -> bytes:
    (user, avatar_revision) = await gather(player.user, player.avatar_revision)
-    netloc = get_self_netloc()
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v1/binding',
+    return await render_image(
        Bind(
            platform='TETR.IO',
            type='unknown' if verify is None else 'success' if verify else 'unverified',
            user=People(
                avatar=str(
-                        URL(f'http://{netloc}/host/resource/tetrio/avatars/{user.ID}') % {'revision': avatar_revision}
+                    URL(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/resource/tetrio/avatars/{user.ID}')
+                    % {'revision': avatar_revision}
                )
                if avatar_revision is not None and avatar_revision != 0
                else Avatar(type='identicon', hash=md5(user.ID.encode()).hexdigest()),  # noqa: S324
@@ -143,5 +141,3 @@ async def make_bind_image(
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/list.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/list.py
@@ -4,12 +4,10 @@ from nonebot_plugin_uninfo import Uninfo
 from nonebot_plugin_uninfo.orm import get_session_persist_id

 from ...db import trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
 from ...utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ...utils.render import render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.user.list import Data, List, TetraLeague, User
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from .. import alc
 from . import command
 from .api.leaderboards import by
@@ -59,9 +57,8 @@ async def _(
            country=country,
        )
        league = await by('league', parameter)
-        async with HostPage(
-            await render(
-                'v2/tetrio/user/list',
+        await UniMessage.image(
+            raw=await render_image(
                List(
                    show_index=True,
                    data=[
@@ -92,5 +89,4 @@ async def _(
                    lang=get_lang(),
                ),
            )
-        ) as page_hash:
-            await UniMessage.image(raw=await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')).finish()
+        ).finish()
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/query/v1.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/query/v1.py
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@ from yarl import URL

 from ....utils.chart import get_split, get_value_bounds, handle_history_data
 from ....utils.exception import FallbackError
-from ....utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ....utils.host import get_self_netloc
 from ....utils.lang import get_lang
 from ....utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ....utils.render import render
+from ....utils.render import render_image
 from ....utils.render.schemas.base import Avatar, Trending
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v1.base import History
-from ....utils.render.schemas.v1.tetrio.user.info import Info, Multiplayer, Singleplayer, User
-from ....utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ....utils.render.schemas.v1.tetrio.info import Info, Multiplayer, Singleplayer, User
 from ..api import Player
 from ..api.schemas.summaries.league import RatedData
 from ..constant import TR_MAX, TR_MIN
@@ -40,17 +39,15 @@ async def make_query_image_v1(player: Player) -> bytes:
    else:
        sprint_value = 'N/A'
    blitz_value = f'{blitz.data.record.results.stats.score:,}' if blitz.data.record is not None else 'N/A'
-    netloc = get_self_netloc()
    dsps: float
    dspp: float
    # make mypy happy
-    async with HostPage(
-        page=await render(
-            'v1/tetrio/info',
+    return await render_image(
        Info(
            user=User(
                avatar=str(
-                        URL(f'http://{netloc}/host/resource/tetrio/avatars/{user.ID}') % {'revision': avatar_revision}
+                    URL(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/resource/tetrio/avatars/{user.ID}')
+                    % {'revision': avatar_revision}
                )
                if avatar_revision is not None and avatar_revision != 0
                else Avatar(
@@ -96,5 +93,3 @@ async def make_query_image_v1(player: Player) -> bytes:
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/query/v2.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/query/v2.py
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ from hashlib import md5
 from yarl import URL

 from ....utils.exception import FallbackError
-from ....utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ....utils.host import get_self_netloc
 from ....utils.lang import get_lang
 from ....utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ....utils.render import render
+from ....utils.render import render_image
 from ....utils.render.schemas.base import Avatar
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.user.info import (
    Achievement,
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.user.info import (
    Zen,
    Zenith,
 )
-from ....utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from ..api import Player
 from ..api.schemas.summaries.league import InvalidData, NeverPlayedData, NeverRatedData
 from .tools import flow_to_history, handling_special_value
@@ -74,9 +73,7 @@ async def make_query_image_v2(player: Player) -> bytes:
    except FallbackError:
        history = None
    netloc = get_self_netloc()
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v2/tetrio/user/info',
+    return await render_image(
        Info(
            user=User(
                id=user.ID,
@@ -205,6 +202,4 @@ async def make_query_image_v2(player: Player) -> bytes:
            zen=Zen(level=zen.data.level, score=zen.data.score),
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
-        ),
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')
+    )
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/rank/all.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/rank/all.py
@@ -9,16 +9,14 @@ from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload

 from ....db import trigger
-from ....utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ....utils.lang import get_lang
 from ....utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ....utils.render import render
+from ....utils.render import render_image
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v1.tetrio.rank import Data as DataV1
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v1.tetrio.rank import ItemData as ItemDataV1
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.rank import AverageData as AverageDataV2
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.rank import Data as DataV2
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.rank import ItemData as ItemDataV2
-from ....utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from .. import alc
 from ..constant import GAME_TYPE
 from ..models import TETRIOLeagueStats
@@ -94,9 +92,7 @@ async def _(event_session: Uninfo, template: Template | None = None):


 async def make_image_v1(latest_data: TETRIOLeagueStats, compare_data: TETRIOLeagueStats) -> bytes:
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v1/tetrio/rank',
+    return await render_image(
        DataV1(
            items={
                i[0].rank: ItemDataV1(
@@ -110,14 +106,10 @@ async def make_image_v1(latest_data: TETRIOLeagueStats, compare_data: TETRIOLeag
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')


 async def make_image_v2(latest_data: TETRIOLeagueStats, compare_data: TETRIOLeagueStats) -> bytes:
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v2/tetrio/rank',
+    return await render_image(
        DataV2(
            items={
                i[0].rank: ItemDataV2(
@@ -138,5 +130,3 @@ async def make_image_v2(latest_data: TETRIOLeagueStats, compare_data: TETRIOLeag
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/rank/detail.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/rank/detail.py
@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload

 from ....db import trigger
-from ....utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ....utils.lang import get_lang
 from ....utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ....utils.render import render
+from ....utils.render import render_image
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.rank.detail import Data, SpecialData
-from ....utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from .. import alc
 from ..api.typedefs import ValidRank
 from ..constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -114,9 +112,7 @@ async def make_image(rank: ValidRank, latest: TETRIOLeagueStats, compare: TETRIO
    max_vs = get_metrics(
        pps=latest_data.high_vs.league.pps, apm=latest_data.high_vs.league.apm, vs=latest_data.high_vs.league.vs
    )
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v2/tetrio/rank/detail',
+    return await render_image(
        Data(
            name=latest_data.rank,
            trending=round(latest_data.tr_line - compare_data.tr_line, 2),
@@ -149,5 +145,3 @@ async def make_image(rank: ValidRank, latest: TETRIOLeagueStats, compare: TETRIO
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/record/blitz.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/record/blitz.py
@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@ from yarl import URL
 from ....db import query_bind_info, trigger
 from ....i18n import Lang
 from ....utils.exception import RecordNotFoundError
-from ....utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ....utils.host import get_self_netloc
 from ....utils.lang import get_lang
 from ....utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ....utils.render import render
+from ....utils.render import render_image
 from ....utils.render.schemas.base import Avatar
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.record.base import Finesse, Max, Mini, Tspins, User
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.record.blitz import Record, Statistic
-from ....utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from ....utils.typedefs import Me
 from .. import alc
 from ..api.player import Player
@@ -88,9 +87,7 @@ async def make_blitz_image(player: Player) -> bytes:
    duration = timedelta(milliseconds=stats.finaltime).total_seconds()
    metrics = get_metrics(pps=stats.piecesplaced / duration)
    netloc = get_self_netloc()
-    async with HostPage(
-        page=await render(
-            'v2/tetrio/record/blitz',
+    return await render_image(
        Record(
            type='best',
            user=User(
@@ -149,5 +146,3 @@ async def make_blitz_image(player: Player) -> bytes:
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/record/sprint.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/record/sprint.py
@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@ from yarl import URL
 from ....db import query_bind_info, trigger
 from ....i18n import Lang
 from ....utils.exception import RecordNotFoundError
-from ....utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ....utils.host import get_self_netloc
 from ....utils.lang import get_lang
 from ....utils.metrics import get_metrics
-from ....utils.render import render
+from ....utils.render import render_image
 from ....utils.render.schemas.base import Avatar
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.record.base import Finesse, Max, Mini, Statistic, Tspins, User
 from ....utils.render.schemas.v2.tetrio.record.sprint import Record
-from ....utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from ....utils.typedefs import Me
 from .. import alc
 from ..api.player import Player
@@ -89,9 +88,7 @@ async def make_sprint_image(player: Player) -> bytes:
    sprint_value = f'{duration:.3f}s' if duration < 60 else f'{duration // 60:.0f}m {duration % 60:.3f}s'  # noqa: PLR2004
    metrics = get_metrics(pps=stats.piecesplaced / duration)
    netloc = get_self_netloc()
-    async with HostPage(
-        page=await render(
-            'v2/tetrio/record/sprint',
+    return await render_image(
        Record(
            type='best',
            user=User(
@@ -149,5 +146,3 @@ async def make_sprint_image(player: Player) -> bytes:
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/unbind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tetrio/unbind.py
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ from yarl import URL

 from ...config.config import global_config
 from ...db import query_bind_info, remove_bind, trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ...utils.host import get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
-from ...utils.render import Bind, render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import Avatar, People
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ...utils.render.schemas.bind import Bind
 from . import alc, command
 from .api import Player
 from .constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ async def _(nb_user: User, event_session: Uninfo, interface: QryItrface):
        player = Player(user_id=bind.game_account, trust=True)
        user = await player.user
        netloc = get_self_netloc()
-        async with HostPage(
-            await render(
-                'v1/binding',
+        await UniMessage.image(
+            raw=await render_image(
                Bind(
                    platform='TETR.IO',
                    type='unlink',
@@ -81,6 +80,5 @@ async def _(nb_user: User, event_session: Uninfo, interface: QryItrface):
                    lang=get_lang(),
                ),
            )
-        ) as page_hash:
-            await UniMessage.image(raw=await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')).send()
+        ).send()
        await remove_bind(session=session, user=nb_user, game_platform=GAME_TYPE)
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/top/bind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/top/bind.py
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ from nonebot_plugin_user import User

 from ...config.config import global_config
 from ...db import BindStatus, create_or_update_bind, trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
-from ...utils.render import Bind, render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import People
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ...utils.render.schemas.bind import Bind
 from . import alc
 from .api import Player
 from .constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -37,9 +36,8 @@ async def _(nb_user: User, account: Player, event_session: Uninfo, interface: Qr
                game_account=user.unique_identifier,
            )
        if bind_status in (BindStatus.SUCCESS, BindStatus.UPDATE):
-            async with HostPage(
-                await render(
-                    'v1/binding',
+            await UniMessage.image(
+                raw=await render_image(
                    Bind(
                        platform=GAME_TYPE,
                        type='unknown',
@@ -66,7 +64,4 @@ async def _(nb_user: User, account: Player, event_session: Uninfo, interface: Qr
                        lang=get_lang(),
                    ),
                )
-            ) as page_hash:
-                await UniMessage.image(
-                    raw=await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')
            ).finish()
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/top/query.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/top/query.py
@@ -10,15 +10,13 @@ from nonebot_plugin_user import get_user
 from ...db import query_bind_info, trigger
 from ...i18n import Lang
 from ...utils.exception import FallbackError
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
 from ...utils.metrics import TetrisMetricsBasicWithLPM, get_metrics
-from ...utils.render import render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.avatar import get_avatar
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import People, Trending
 from ...utils.render.schemas.v1.top.info import Data as InfoData
 from ...utils.render.schemas.v1.top.info import Info
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from ...utils.typedefs import Me
 from . import alc
 from .api import Player
@@ -75,9 +73,7 @@ async def make_query_image(profile: UserProfile) -> bytes:
        raise FallbackError
    today = get_metrics(lpm=profile.today.lpm, apm=profile.today.apm)
    history = get_avg_metrics(profile.total)
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v1/top/info',
+    return await render_image(
        Info(
            user=People(avatar=get_avatar(profile.user_name), name=profile.user_name),
            today=InfoData(
@@ -99,8 +95,6 @@ async def make_query_image(profile: UserProfile) -> bytes:
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')


 def make_query_text(profile: UserProfile) -> UniMessage:
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/top/unbind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/top/unbind.py
@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ from nonebot_plugin_waiter import suggest  # type: ignore[import-untyped]

 from ...config.config import global_config
 from ...db import query_bind_info, remove_bind, trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
-from ...utils.render import Bind, render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import People
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ...utils.render.schemas.bind import Bind
 from . import alc
 from .api import Player
 from .constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -43,10 +42,8 @@ async def _(
            return
        player = Player(user_name=bind.game_account, trust=True)
        user = await player.user
-        netloc = get_self_netloc()
-        async with HostPage(
-            await render(
-                'v1/binding',
+        await UniMessage.image(
+            raw=await render_image(
                Bind(
                    platform='TOP',
                    type='unlink',
@@ -73,6 +70,5 @@ async def _(
                    lang=get_lang(),
                ),
            )
-        ) as page_hash:
-            await UniMessage.image(raw=await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')).send()
+        ).send()
        await remove_bind(session=session, user=nb_user, game_platform=GAME_TYPE)
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tos/bind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tos/bind.py
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ from nonebot_plugin_user import User

 from ...config.config import global_config
 from ...db import BindStatus, create_or_update_bind, trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
-from ...utils.render import Bind, render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import People
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ...utils.render.schemas.bind import Bind
 from . import alc
 from .api import Player
 from .constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -43,9 +42,8 @@ async def _(
            )
        user_info = await account.get_info()
        if bind_status in (BindStatus.SUCCESS, BindStatus.UPDATE):
-            async with HostPage(
-                await render(
-                    'v1/binding',
+            await UniMessage.image(
+                raw=await render_image(
                    Bind(
                        platform=GAME_TYPE,
                        type='unknown',
@@ -72,7 +70,4 @@ async def _(
                        lang=get_lang(),
                    ),
                )
-            ) as page_hash:
-                await UniMessage.image(
-                    raw=await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')
            ).finish()
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tos/query.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tos/query.py
@@ -18,16 +18,14 @@ from ...db import query_bind_info, trigger
 from ...i18n import Lang
 from ...utils.chart import get_split, get_value_bounds, handle_history_data
 from ...utils.exception import RequestError
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
 from ...utils.metrics import TetrisMetricsProWithLPMADPM, get_metrics
-from ...utils.render import render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.avatar import get_avatar as get_random_avatar
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import HistoryData, People, Trending
 from ...utils.render.schemas.v1.base import History
 from ...utils.render.schemas.v1.tos.info import Info, Multiplayer, Singleplayer
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
 from ...utils.time_it import time_it
 from ...utils.typedefs import Me, Number
 from . import alc
@@ -264,9 +262,7 @@ async def make_query_image(user_info: UserInfoSuccess, game_data: GameData, even
    )
    data = handle_history_data(await get_historical_data(user_info.data.teaid))
    values = get_value_bounds([i.score for i in data])
-    async with HostPage(
-        await render(
-            'v1/tos/info',
+    return await render_image(
        Info(
            user=People(
                avatar=await get_avatar(event_user_info, 'Data URI', None)
@@ -308,8 +304,6 @@ async def make_query_image(user_info: UserInfoSuccess, game_data: GameData, even
            lang=get_lang(),
        ),
    )
-    ) as page_hash:
-        return await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html')


 def make_query_text(user_info: UserInfoSuccess, game_data: GameData | None) -> UniMessage:
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tos/unbind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/games/tos/unbind.py
@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ from nonebot_plugin_waiter import suggest  # type: ignore[import-untyped]

 from ...config.config import global_config
 from ...db import query_bind_info, remove_bind, trigger
-from ...utils.host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
 from ...utils.image import get_avatar
 from ...utils.lang import get_lang
-from ...utils.render import Bind, render
+from ...utils.render import render_image
 from ...utils.render.schemas.base import People
-from ...utils.screenshot import screenshot
+from ...utils.render.schemas.bind import Bind
 from . import alc
 from .api import Player
 from .constant import GAME_TYPE
@@ -43,10 +42,8 @@ async def _(
            return
        player = Player(user_name=bind.game_account, trust=True)
        user = await player.user
-        netloc = get_self_netloc()
-        async with HostPage(
-            await render(
-                'v1/binding',
+        await UniMessage.image(
+            raw=await render_image(
                Bind(
                    platform='TOS',
                    type='unlink',
@@ -69,6 +66,5 @@ async def _(
                    lang=get_lang(),
                ),
            )
-        ) as page_hash:
-            await UniMessage.image(raw=await screenshot(f'http://{netloc}/host/{page_hash}.html')).send()
+        ).send()
        await remove_bind(session=session, user=nb_user, game_platform=GAME_TYPE)
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/init.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/init.py
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
-from typing import Literal, overload
-
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from nonebot.compat import PYDANTIC_V2

+from ..host import HostPage, get_self_netloc
+from ..screenshot import screenshot
 from ..templates import TEMPLATES_DIR
 from .schemas.base import Base
-from .schemas.bind import Bind
-from .schemas.v1.tetrio.rank import Data as TETRIORankDataV1
-from .schemas.v1.tetrio.user.info import Info as TETRIOUserInfoV1
-from .schemas.v1.top.info import Info as TOPInfoV1
-from .schemas.v1.tos.info import Info as TOSInfoV1
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.rank import Data as TETRIORankDataV2
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.rank.detail import Data as TETRIORankDetailDataV2
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.record.blitz import Record as TETRIORecordBlitzV2
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.record.sprint import Record as TETRIORecordSprintV2
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.tetra_league import Data as TETRIOTetraLeagueDataV2
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.user.info import Info as TETRIOUserInfoV2
-from .schemas.v2.tetrio.user.list import List as TETRIOUserListV2

 env = Environment(
    loader=FileSystemLoader(TEMPLATES_DIR),
@@ -27,39 +15,19 @@ env = Environment(
 )


-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v1/binding'], data: Bind) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v1/tetrio/info'], data: TETRIOUserInfoV1) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v1/tetrio/rank'], data: TETRIORankDataV1) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v1/top/info'], data: TOPInfoV1) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v1/tos/info'], data: TOSInfoV1) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/rank'], data: TETRIORankDataV2) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/rank/detail'], data: TETRIORankDetailDataV2) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/record/blitz'], data: TETRIORecordBlitzV2) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/record/sprint'], data: TETRIORecordSprintV2) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/tetra-league'], data: TETRIOTetraLeagueDataV2) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/user/info'], data: TETRIOUserInfoV2) -> str: ...
-@overload
-async def render(render_type: Literal['v2/tetrio/user/list'], data: TETRIOUserListV2) -> str: ...
 async def render(
-    render_type: str,
    data: Base,
 ) -> str:
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
-        return await env.get_template('index.html').render_async(
-            path=render_type, data=data.model_dump_json(by_alias=True)
-        )
-    return await env.get_template('index.html').render_async(path=render_type, data=data.json(by_alias=True))
+        return await env.get_template('index.html').render_async(data=data.model_dump_json(by_alias=True))
+    return await env.get_template('index.html').render_async(data=data.json(by_alias=True))
+
+
+async def render_image(
+    data: Base,
+) -> bytes:
+    async with HostPage(page=await render(data)) as page_hash:
+        return await screenshot(f'http://{get_self_netloc()}/host/{page_hash}.html#/{data.path}')


 __all__ = ['render']
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/base.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/base.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from abc import abstractmethod
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Literal

@@ -8,6 +9,11 @@ from ...typedefs import Lang, Number


 class Base(BaseModel):
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
    lang: Lang


--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/bind.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/bind.py
@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 from typing import Literal

+from typing_extensions import override
+
 from .base import Base, People


 class Bind(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v1/binding'
+
    platform: Literal['TETR.IO', 'TOP', 'TOS']
    type: Literal['success', 'unknown', 'unlink', 'unverified', 'error']
    user: People
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/tetrio/user/info.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/tetrio/user/info.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

-from .......games.tetrio.api.typedefs import Rank
-from ......typedefs import Number
-from ....base import Base, People, Trending
-from ...base import History
+from ......games.tetrio.api.typedefs import Rank
+from .....typedefs import Number
+from ...base import Base, People, Trending
+from ..base import History


 class User(People):
@@ -45,6 +46,11 @@ class Singleplayer(BaseModel):


 class Info(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v1/tetrio/info'
+
    user: User
    multiplayer: Multiplayer
    singleplayer: Singleplayer
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/tetrio/rank.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/tetrio/rank.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime

 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from ......games.tetrio.api.typedefs import ValidRank
 from ...base import Base
@@ -13,5 +14,10 @@ class ItemData(BaseModel):


 class Data(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v1/tetrio/rank'
+
    items: dict[ValidRank, ItemData]
    updated_at: datetime
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/top/info.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/top/info.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .....typedefs import Number
 from ...base import Base, People, Trending
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@ class Data(BaseModel):


 class Info(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v1/top/info'
+
    user: People
    today: Data
    historical: Data
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/tos/info.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v1/tos/info.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .....typedefs import Number
 from ...base import Base, People, Trending
@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ class Singleplayer(BaseModel):


 class Info(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v1/tos/info'
+
    user: People
    multiplayer: Multiplayer
    singleplayer: Singleplayer
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/rank/init.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/rank/init.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime

 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .......games.tetrio.api.typedefs import ValidRank
 from ......typedefs import Number
@@ -23,5 +24,10 @@ class ItemData(BaseModel):


 class Data(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/rank'
+
    items: dict[ValidRank, ItemData]
    updated_at: datetime
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/rank/detail.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/rank/detail.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime

 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .......games.tetrio.api.typedefs import ValidRank
 from ......typedefs import Number
@@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ class SpecialData(BaseModel):


 class Data(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/rank/detail'
+
    name: ValidRank
    trending: Number
    require_tr: Number
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/record/blitz.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/record/blitz.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing_extensions import override
+
 from .base import Record as BaseRecord
 from .base import Statistic as BaseStatistic

@@ -9,4 +11,9 @@ class Statistic(BaseStatistic):


 class Record(BaseRecord):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/record/blitz'
+
    statistic: Statistic
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/record/sprint.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/record/sprint.py
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
+from typing_extensions import override
+
 from .base import Record as BaseRecord
 from .base import Statistic


 class Record(BaseRecord):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/record/sprint'
+
    statistic: Statistic
    time: str
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/tetra_league.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/tetra_league.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime

 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .....typedefs import Number
 from ...base import Base
@@ -34,6 +35,11 @@ class Game(BaseModel):


 class Data(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/tetra-league'
+
    replay_id: str
    games: list[Game]
    play_at: datetime
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/user/info.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/user/info.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Literal

 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .......games.tetrio.api.schemas.summaries.achievements import ArType, RankType
 from .......games.tetrio.api.schemas.summaries.achievements import Rank as AchievementRank
@@ -132,6 +133,11 @@ class Zenith(BaseModel):


 class Info(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/user/info'
+
    user: User
    tetra_league: TetraLeague | None
    zenith: Zenith | None
--- a/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/user/list.py
+++ b/nonebot_plugin_tetris_stats/utils/render/schemas/v2/tetrio/user/list.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing_extensions import override

 from .......games.tetrio.api.typedefs import Rank
 from ......typedefs import Number
@@ -34,5 +35,10 @@ class Data(BaseModel):


 class List(Base):
+    @property
+    @override
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return 'v2/tetrio/user/list'
+
    show_index: bool
    data: list[Data]